“知识—信念”关系的两条研究路径

Two Baths of Exploring the Relationship of "Knowledge-Belief"

"知识—信念"的关系从近代以来,形成了两条研究路径。从笛卡尔、斯宾诺莎、休谟、康德到胡塞尔沿着哲学思辨研究路径,探讨了"知识—信念"的关系,信念是内化到主体意识中的知识而形成的一种心灵状态,知识的形成又离不开一定信念作为基础。现代知识论从逻辑分析的研究路径探讨了"知识—信念"的逻辑结构,自"盖梯尔问题"之后,其纷争不断。奥曼提出的知识分区理论用独特的方式建构了"知识—信念"的类型空间,回答了交互认识的博弈问题。

The relationship of ＂knowledge-belief＂ had two research paths from the modern times.From Descartes,Spinoza,Hume,Kant to Husserl s philosophy along the speculate research path to explore the ＂knowledge-belief＂.The belief what is a soul state which is knowledge internalized into the consciousness of subjuctive,and forming of knowledge can not be separated from the certain beliefs as a basis.Modern knowledge theory that explored the logical structrue of ＂knowledge-belief＂ by the logical analysis. Since the ＂Gettier Problem＂ , the dispute continued. The partition theory of knowledge that Aumann had constributed the type of space of ＂knowledge -- belief＂ by the particular way, answering the question of the interactive cognition in game.