颗粒组成和分布对大掺量粉煤灰水泥性能的影响

Particle Composition and Distribution in Cement with Large Volume of Fly Ash and Their Influences on the Mechanical Property

中国是粉煤灰资源大国,粉煤灰综合利用率低,在水泥中粉煤灰的掺加量低于40%。研究粉煤灰掺加量大于50%的粉煤灰水泥技术已引起学术界和工程界的密切关注。将粉煤灰直接大量掺入水泥会导致水泥早期强度的降低和凝结时间的延长。本文研究的大掺量粉煤灰水泥,在水泥原材料中加入3%的晶核素,通过晶核诱导作用,使粉煤灰中的硅、铝氧化物迅速生长成稳定的水化矿物相,提高了粉煤灰水泥的早期强度,解决了大掺量粉煤灰水泥早期强度低的问题。粉煤灰的掺加量为50%和60%时,大掺量粉煤灰水泥达到了GB175-2007通用水泥标准的32.5#粉煤灰水泥性能指标要求。在此基础上,通过改变粉磨时间和粉煤灰掺加量,得到若干组不同的粉煤灰水泥试样,采用灰色关联分析研究方法,研究了颗粒组成及分布对大掺量粉煤灰水泥性能的影响。从而进一步研究颗粒级配和水泥性能之间的关系,并通过改变粉煤灰水泥的颗粒级配及组成来达到改善水泥性能的目的。结果表明:对同一配比的粉煤灰水泥,当粉磨时间改变后,影响水泥强度性能的颗粒区间会发生变化;不同配比的粉煤灰水泥,当粉磨时间不同时,其有效作用区间颗粒也有较大的差别,对不同龄期的抗压强度和抗折强度起作用的区间颗粒也不完全相同。

This paper discusses the particle composition and distribution in cement with large volume of fly ash and their influences on the mechanical property of the cement. Throughchanging the grinding time and the content of fly ash adulterated into the cement, different samples of fly ash cement are obtained. The relation between the particle distribution and the mechanical property of the cement is analyzed by using the grey correlation analysis method, and the mechanical property of the cement could then be improved with the optimization of the particle distribution. The results show that for the same kind of cement, with different grinding time, the particle zones that dominate the strength of the cement varied; for cement of different compositions, with the same grinding time, the effective particle zones that dominate the mechanical property of the cement also much varied.