关于机构知识库构建的若干思考

Speculations on the Construction of Institutional Repositories

概述机构知识库产生的背景和含义,分析学术机构构建机构知识库的作用,探讨目前机构知识库构建中存在的问题,并提出构建机构知识库中可以采用的策略。认为机构知识库是由学术机构建立的,用于收录并长期保存机构内部所产生的各种数字学术资源和某些相关的外部资源,按照开放标准与相应的互操作协议,供机构内外用户开放获取,进行交流、工作的数据库服务平台。机构知识库是数字学术环境中基于开放理念、以用户为中心的一种新的学术资源组织形式和学术交流方式。

This article expounds the definition of institutional repositories under the background of open access, analyzes the role of institutional repositories in academic institution. It further discusses the problems that need to be solved in the establishment of institutional repository, and introduces some strategies to set up it. Institutional repositories are founded by academic organizations. The repositories take down various digital academic resources and some relevant outer resources which have been restored in these organizations. Institutional repositories are opening accesses, communicating and working Services Databases by interaction protocols to provide the data for opening accesses from outer users. It＇s a totally new way for academic resources organization and academic communication oriented users.