2008年石家庄市居民慢性病相关生活方式和行为调查

Investigation on Chronic Diseases-Related Life Style and Behavior Habits among Residents in Shijiazhuang in 2008

目的了解2008年石家庄市居民慢性病相关生活方式和行为状况,为开展生活方式相关疾病的综合防治提供可靠依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对石家庄市23个县(市)、区中抽取的9个县(市)区的7668名常住居民进行调查。调查内容包括居民健康状况及慢性病相关行为危险因素等。结果超重率和肥胖率分别为31.7%和17.0%;现在吸烟率为23.2%,农村(24.3%)高于城市(19.0%),男性(48.7%)高于女性(0.7%);经常吸烟率为农村(19.8%)高于城市(13.0%),男性(38.6%)高于女性(0.5%);被动吸烟率为40.8%,城市(44.2%)高于农村(40.4%);现在饮酒率为29.6%,城市(33.8%)高于农村(28.4%),男性(55.4%)高于女性(6.8%);经常饮酒率为城市(4.7%)略高于农村(4.6%),男性(9.7%)高于女性(0.2%);石家庄市居民蛋类、鱼虾类、奶类、豆类和水果摄入不足比例分别为20.1%,53.4%,60.5%,45.3%和47.6%;参加体育锻炼的人数仅占26.3%,且以青少年和老年人为主。结论石家庄市居民不健康的生活方式和行为习惯流行严重。

Objective To study the prevalence of chronic diseases-related life style and behavior habits among residents in Shijiazhuang in 2008, and provide reliable evidence for the development of comprehensive prevention and control on lifestylerelated diseases. Methods With random stratified sampling, 7 668 residents from 9 districts in Shijiazhuang were interviewed, concerning their health conditions and chronic disease-related behavioral risk factors. Results The prevalent rates of overweight and obesity were 31.7% and 17.0%. The current smoking rate was 23.2%. The current and frequent smoking rates were higher in rural areas （24.3%） than in urban areas （19.0%） and the rate in male （48.7%） was obviously higher than that in female （0.7%）. The passive smoking rate was 40.8%, the rate was higher in urban areas （44.2%） than in rural areas （40.4%）. The current drinking rate was 29.6%. The current and frequent drinking rates were higher in urban areas （33.8%） than in rural areas （28.4%） and the rate in male （9.7%） was obviously higher than that in female （0.2%）. The intakes of egg, fish and shrimp, milk, bean and fruits were deficiency. Only 26.3% residents participated in physical exercise, and teen-agers and aged-persons occupied the most. Conclusion The residents were heing threatened bv their unhealthv lifestyle and behavior habits.