《汉语大词典》失收元曲词语考释

Explanation of the Words in the Drama of the Yuan Dynasty Which The Great Chinese Dictionary Omits

元曲的口语化程度非常高,是研究近代汉语词汇的绝好语料。本文考释元曲中"得命无毛"、"填注"、"细车儿"、"冲渎"、"干盐"、"共话"、"自跌自推"、"杀取"、"生发"、"交别"、"料敌"等11个词语,可补《汉语大词典》的不足。

The drama of the Yuan dynasty is one of the best oral data to study vocabulary of modern Chinese.This paper explains 11 words such as ＂de ming wu mao＂（得命无毛）、＂tian zhu＂（填注）、＂xi cher＂（细车儿）、＂chong du＂（冲渎）、＂gan yan＂（干盐）、＂gong hua＂（共话）、＂zi die zi tui＂（自跌自推）、＂sha qu＂（杀取）、＂sheng fa＂（生发）、＂jiao bie＂（交别） and ＂liao di＂（料敌） in the drama of the Yuan dynasty,which can supplement the Great Chinese Dictionary.