晋语张呼片康保方言入声舒化的社会原因初探

Social Reasons of the Transformation from Short to Gentle Tone in Kangbao Dialect of Jin-dialect's Zhang-Hu Part

晋语是北方官话中特殊的一种,它保留了古代的入声调。但发展到今天,不少的入声调正在消失,喉塞尾脱落,变成了舒声调,即"入声舒化"。入声舒化,有着深刻的社会原因。以康保方言点为例,方言内部、方言与共同语、方言与方言之间的接触,为入声舒化提供了社会条件,而在经济文化不发达的社会环境下,人们求标准、求文雅的心理则推动了入声舒化的进程。

Jin-dialect is a special kind of North-dialect,for its short tone.But today,some short tone has been lost with the/  /being lost,and becomes gentle tone.This is ＂transformation from short to gentle tone＂.The social reasons for this are deep.Take Kangbao dialect for example,the contact among Jin-dialect,between Jin-dialect and Mandarin,between Jin-dialect and others is the social condition.In addition,the underdeveloped economy and culture,people＇s chase for exquisiteness and criterion promote the transformation.