田野调查中被访人叙述的意义诠释之前提

The Prerequisite of Meaning Interpretation for Interviewee's Narrative in the Fieldwork

"意义"是现象学的一个核心问题,而对处于主体间性中的行动者之叙述和行动的意义的理解和诠释则是现象学社会学的核心问题。但是意义问题又是传统西方哲学的一个盲点。本文由对意义的特征的讨论切入,从现象学社会学的视角对访谈过程中被访人赋予自己话语和行动的意义(包括赋予场景的意义)的解释之可能的基础做了一定程度的探讨,指出建立"我群关系"和经由"索引性"去显现和追溯被访人在访谈过程中所建构的意义脉络是获得这样的基础的关键,从而从一个侧面对"意义探究何以可能"给出了一个回答。

Meaning is one of the cohesive terms of phenomenology,while understanding and interpreting the meaning of inter-subjectivity actors' narratives and actions are the cohesive terms of phenomenological sociology;however,meaning issue is also the blind spot of traditional western philosophy.This paper,beginning with discussion about the characters of meaning,makes a relative deep research about the possible interpretation basis of interviewees who endow their own words and actions,even situation,with meaning during the interview process from the aspect of phenomenological sociology.It points out that the key to acquire the basis is to establish we-relationship and via indexity to find out and turn backward to the context meaning which interviewees construct during the interview process.Consequently,it gives an answer about how to make the meaning investigation be possible.