我院12232张门急诊处方分析

Analysis of 12232 Prescriptions from Outpatient and Emergency Departments

目的:了解我院门急诊处方不合理用药情况,提高医院合理用药水平。方法:抽取2007年1～6月门急诊处方,以《处方管理办法》、《中国药典》及药品说明书相关要求为依据,判断不合理用药处方并进行归类分析。结果:共审核处方12232张,其中含注射液处方1456张,抗菌药物处方2637张。所有审核处方中存在不合理用药处方569张,占总审核处方的4.65%,分别在用法用量、溶媒使用、合并用药等方面存在问题。结论:我院门急诊处方用药情况基本合理,但仍存在问题,需进一步改善和提高。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the irrational drug use in prescriptions from outpatient and emergency departments in our hospital in order to improve rational drug use. METHODS： Prescriptions from outpatient and emergency departments in the first half year of 2007 were collected. The irrational prescriptions were sorted and analyzed according to requirements stated in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, package insert and Prescription Administration Principle. RESULTS： A total of 12 232 prescriptions including 2 637 of antibiotics prescriptions and 1 456 of injection were analyzed. 569 irrational prescriptions accounted for 4.65%, problems of which were about usage and dosage, use of solvent and drug combination. CONCLUSION： The drug use in prescriptions from outpatient and emergency departments is basically rational. Drug use should be improved further because some problems still exist in it.