政治经济学批判中的历史唯物主义

Historical Materialism in the Critique of Political Economy

如何理解哲学、政治经济学与社会主义思潮这三条线索的内在关系,是当前马克思思想研究中最为根本、也最为困难的问题。在过去的研究中,这三大组成部分被划归为三个不同的学科,这种学科壁垒使我们无法从整体上把握马克思的思想。当以政治经济学批判与历史唯物主义的内在关系为主线进行研究时,可以发现历史唯物主义的历史性思想是马克思政治经济学批判的理论基础。只有理解了马克思的政治经济学批判才能理解他对从政治经济学出发的社会主义思潮的批判,从而从根本上揭示马克思思想中这三大组成部分的内在关联。在这一新的理论视域中,历史唯物主义的深层建构与资本逻辑的批判分析有着相同的理论意义。

A true understanding of the inner link between Marxist philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism is the most fundamental and the most difficult question in studying Marxism. In previous research,these three major components fell into three different disciplines. The fragmentation of Marxism has prevented us from achieving a holistic view of Marxist philosophy. When we approach the inner link between the critique of political economy and historical materialism,we find that the historical thought of historical materialism constitutes the theoretical base of the Marxist critique of political economy. Only when we understand this important thought can we understand the criticism of socialist intellectual trends proceeding from the Marxist critique of political economy. In doing so,we can effectively reveal the inner link among the three major components of Marxism. In this new field of theory,the construction of historical materialism at a deeper level and the critical analysis of the logic of capital are of equal significance.