生态和谐社会:社会观的创新

Ecological-harmonious Society: A New Out-look of Society

文章从经济社会生态系统中人与自然、人与人的两大基本关系出发,提出了生态和谐社会概念;并认为生态和谐社会是一种高级的社会形态,是生态和谐与社会和谐二者的结合与统一。论文对生态和谐社会的基本特征概括为"五生":即生态经济、生态生活、生态政治、生态社会和生态环境;并提出了评价生态和谐社会和谐度的五类12项指标;最后,对当前构建生态和谐社会的四项任务,即社会结构城镇化、经济结构工业化、农村生活城市化和生活环境生态化进行了讨论。

The author of this paper suggests a new out-look of society after a careful study of the two basic economicsocial relations： the relation between man and nature and the relation between person and person, and believes that ecological-harmonious society, which is a unity of the ecological harmony and the social harmony, is a society on a higher level. The author thinks that such an ecological-harmonious society is featured by ecological economy, ecological every-day life, ecological politics, ecological society and ecological environment, and then sorts out 12 key factors, which can be classified into 5 groups, to evaluate the ecological-harmonious society. The paper ends with the suggestions of 4 tasks for the building of such a society, that is, urbanization in the social structure, industrialization of the economy, urbanization of rural life, and ecologicalization of the every-day environment.