遗产保护:文化景观与美国的风景园林行业

Heritage Conservation: Cultural Landscapes and American Landscape Architecture

美国对历史景观和文化遗产保护的关注度在持续上升,保护的范围也在不断拓展,这为风景园林师提供了许多研究和实践的机会;同时,这一领域也尤其需要风景园林行业的介入,因为它是历史、社会、文化、环境和经济的融合。从美国历史景观保护的演变、人类学景观保护、乡土景观保护、景观保护中的遗产和自然系统以及与景观保护与现实经济发展的关联等方面阐述了这一道理,并介绍了乔治亚大学环境设计学院做的相关实践案例。

There is a growing appreciation for historic landscape and cultural landscape conservation in the United States, and the boundary has been widely expended. This trend has provided many research and practice opportunities for landscape architects; meanwhile, A realm of practice known as cultural landscape preservation has been particularly beneficial to landscape architecture, because it has allowed for the interface of historical, social, cultural, environmental, and economic imperatives. In this paper, the author addresses this issue from the perspective of The Evolution of Historic Preservation in America, Ethnographic Landscape Preservation, Vernacular Landscape Preservation, Heritage and Natural Systems in Landscape Preservation, Real World Economics and so on. He also provided some cases from college of Environmental Design, the University of Georgia.