S+C——羌峰寨生态性恢复规划

S+C——Eco-system Reconstruction of Qiangfeng Village

介绍2009年第46届国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)国际大学生设计竞赛三等奖作品的设计思路和成果。"5·12"汶川大地震对震区的人民生活及生态环境造成了难以磨灭的影响,引起了全世界的关注。选择当地典型性的受灾村寨——羌峰寨作为研究对象,在分析灾后的破坏情况、原址重建的可行性以及村寨未来的发展模式的基础上,从安全保证、宜居环境创造及文化保留3个层面对其进行了生态性恢复规划。具体措施是通过坡改梯的方式整合被破坏的山体地形,用梯田的形式对该地区受损农田进行补偿的同时,以台地地形加固建筑基底,提高建筑安全性;结合村寨的传统文化,从空间安全、建筑安全、水系统安全3个方面对村寨进行重新规划;根据灾后实地状况,构建了湿地水质净化系统及植被修复系统,为村寨创造了一个安全宜居的环境。

The design ideas and results of the Third Prize plan of the International Student Design Competition of the 46th Annual IFLA World Congress 2009 are introduced in this paper. The 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake have brought indelible impact upon people＇s living and the ecological environment there, which draws the world＇s attention. Qiangfeng Village, the typical affected village, is chosen as the research object. Based on the analysis of the post-disaster damage, the feasibility of reconstruction on the original site, and the future development of the village, the ecological restoration planning is conducted from the three aspects of security guarantee, comfortable environment and cultural preservation. The specific measures include： using platform terrain to reinforce the construction base and improve building safety while using terrace fields to restore the damaged fields, re-planning the village from the three aspects of spatial safety, building safety and water safety by integrating the traditional culture of the village, and establishing the wetland water purification system and vegetation restoration system based on the post-disaster conditions, so as to create a safe and comfortable environment for the village.