气候变化给绿化带来的影响与应对措施——以长江三角洲气候变化为例

Countermeasures of Greening towards Climate Change and Impact——Taking the Climate Change of the Yangtze River Delta as An Example

以全球变暖为主要特征的气候变化给自然生态系统和社会经济系统带来了重要影响,而绿化作为对气候依存度较大的行业一直处于被动适应气候的状态,缺乏系统与主动的应对措施。通过对长江三角洲城市气候变化记载的收集整理,对在城市绿化中起主要作用的温度、降水、日照等气候要素进行分析与对比,解析气候变化给城市绿化带来的影响,提出主动的应对措施。

Global warming as the main characteristics of climate change had a significant impact on natural ecosystems and socio-economic system, and especially in the coastal developed areas, the impact is more remarkable. Taking the Yangtze River Delta—one of China＇s largest economic zone as example, change of climate elements is very obvious in the recent years that many of the effects towards the landscape architecture is direct, or even negative or adverse. And landscape architecture, as an industry more dependence on the climate, has been in a state of passive adaptation to climate lacking systems and measures to deal with it actively. Based on statistics collection of climate change records of the Yangtze River Delta cities, especially the analysis and comparison of climate elements towards urban landscape architecture in related to temperature, precipitation, sunshine, climate change on the impact of urban landscape is analyzed, and initiative countermeasures toward it are raised.