隐构·同构·异构——城市景观建筑形式的环境性表达

Implicit Structure,Isomorphism,Heterogeneous:Expression of Environmental Characteristics of Urban Landscape Architectural Forms

环境性是城市景观建筑形式的重要特征,应当研究建筑与环境的关系、建构适当的关联,完成形式表达。通常城市景观建筑与城市环境的关系分为隐构、同构、异构三种类型。隐构通过隐藏自身体量的方法,将对原有环境状态的改变降到最小;同构将景观建筑融入原有环境秩序,实现建筑与环境的和谐共生:异构指景观建筑通过自身对环境的超越来提升环境的景观品质,重塑整体环境特征。

Environmental characteristic is an important feature of architectural forms. It Should study the relationship between architecture and environment, and build the appropriate link to complete the form. Usually the relationship between urban architecture and environment is divided into implicit structure, isomorphism and heterogeneous three types. Implicit structure made hard to minimize the change to the original state of the environment by hiding the body volume. Isomorphism meant that landscape architecture will be into the original environment to achieve the construction of a harmonious coexistence with the environment. Heterogeneous meant that landscape architecture exceed the environment to improve the quality and remodel the overall characteristics of the environment.