完全信息下基于价格领导模型的商品反倾销税率确定

The Optimization of AD Duty Rate Based on Price Leadership Model under Complete Information

中国加入世界贸易组织后,如何在履行自己的承诺和义务的同时,对民族产业给予必要的扶持和保护,是一个关系到民族幼稚产业兴衰存亡和国家经济安全的重大问题。通过构建由进口国和出口国及其厂商组成的完全信息下的价格领导模型,针对进口国为了保护本国幼稚产业而对出口国厂商征收反倾销税的问题,运用经济学原理和国际贸易理论分析,得出结论:进口国的反倾销措施应在进口国社会总福利最大化的目标下确定最优反倾销税率,此最优税率将受进口国市场容量进口国市场价格弹性及进出口国厂商的成本函数影响。最后为政府如何制定贸易政策及产业政策提出了建议和对策。

It is an important issue concerning the prosperity of national infant industries and the safety of national economy how to provide necessary supports and protections for the filling commitments and obligations after accession to the WTO. The price national infant industries while fulleadership model composed of the importing country,the exporting country and their enterprises under complete information. Aiming to analyze the problem that the importing country would like to impose anti-dumping duty on the foreign enterprise in order to protect their infant industry, the economic principles and the international trade theory are used, then concluded： the anti-dumping measures of the importing country should aim at maximizing the total social welfare of the importing country ,the optimal anti-dumping duty rate is subject to the market capacity of importing country ,the market price elasticity of the importing country and the cost functions of their enterprises. At last some considerations and suggestions about establishing legislation on trade and industry policies are presented.