配网规划智能决策支持系统的研究——基于地理信息系统及人工智能方法

Research of Intelligent Decision Support Systems for Distribution Planning——Based on GIS and AI techniques

配电系统的最优规划（新域区的垦荒计划及旧城区的增容计划）是一个非常复杂的非线性组合优化问题。本文结合地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的空间特性与人工智能（ＡＩ）方法的鲁棒性两者的优点，进行配电网络规划设计，较详细地论述了用于配网规划的智能决策支持系统（ＩＤＳＳ）的结构和组合；并以遗传算法在初级布线中的应用为实例来说明ＩＤＳＳ的具体实现。

The optimal planning of distribution system (including design for new residential developments and expansion for old districts) is a very complicated nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem. Combining the robustness of Artificial Intelligence techniques with the spatial characteristics of Geographic Information System, this paper deals with the problem of distribution planning and presents the structure and composition of Intelligent Decision Support system used for distribution planning. Finally, the paper describes the realization of such IDSS as the application of Genetic Algorithm in Primary Routing.