卢森堡资本积累理论中的错误与创新——兼论对方法创新的共鸣

The Mistakes and Innovation in Luxemburg’s Theory of Capital Accumulation

卢森堡认为,资本主义用于积累的剩余价值,不能由工人和资本家来实现,而要由他们之外的"第三者"来实现。就是说,资本主义经济要以其他经济的存在为其存在的条件,这就构成"世界体系"。布哈林的世界经济定义与"世界体系"发生共鸣;笔者认为,奴隶制经济由于要从其他经济成分夺取奴隶,垄断资本主义经济要从非垄断经济取得垄断利润,所以它们也是世界体系。

Luxemburg considers that surplus value used for accumulation by capitalism cannot be realized by workers and capitalists, but by 'a third party', i.e. the existence of capitalist economy is conditioned by the existence of other economies. The author thinks that the capitalist economy and other economies constitute 'the world system'. The definition of world economy given by Bukharin is similar to that of world system. The author holds that since slave-owning economy obtained slaves from other economic components and monopolistic capitalist economy obtained monopolistic profits from non-monopolistic economy, they are also world system.