2009年中国信息化发展指数(IDI)研究报告

Research on IDI of China in 2009

信息化发展水平已成为衡量国家综合国力和国际竞争力的重要标志,中国政府在《国民经济和社会发展信息化"十一五"规划》中引入了信息化发展指数(ID I)来评价和监测国家信息化发展的进程及总体目标的实现。信息化发展指数根据五个方面对2008年中国信息化发展进行了总结,与往年中国信息化发展指数相比,2008年中国信息化发展指数持续增长。此外,依据中国信息化水平将31个省(自治区、直辖市)划分了五个类型,通过对信息化五类地区总指数与分类指数的比较发现,全国地区之间的信息化水平存在较大差距,地区之间发展很不平衡并存在数字鸿沟。针对信息技术应用和信息化基础建设方面,与发达国家相比存在的差距以及各地区间信息化发展不平衡的问题,提出了积极转变经济增长方式以促进工业化与信息化融合等五个建议。

Development of lnformatization has been considered as one benchmark in symbolizing the comprehensive national strength and international competitive force. Therefore, Informatization Development Index （IDI） was introduced in the 11 th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development to evaluate and monitor the process of the realization of the overall goal. The IDI summarizes in five aspects the informatization of China in 2008, which, as shown by the statistics, maintains growth compared with previous years. Besides, based on the development level of informatization, by categorizing the 31 provinces （including autonomous regions and directly governed municipals） into 5 types, comparison is made on their general index and classification index. The results show that there is large disparity among these provinces, which is exhibited by unbalanced regional development and the existence of digital divide. As regards the application of information technology and the infrastructure construction of informatization, this article proposes to proactively transform the way of economic growth so as to enhance the integration of industrialization and informatization.