中国非政府组织政策参与及其正向效应分析——以宁波市海曙区政府购买居家养老服务为例

Policy Participation and Positive Effect Analysis of the Chinese NGO——Case study of Haishu Government's purchase of the eldercare service from NGO

非政府组织是一个国家民主和社会价值的忠实守护者,它的蓬勃发展展现了一个社会的公民活力,代表着社会的多元和开放。非政府组织参与政策过程对于平衡多元社会利益,推动政府民主决策和科学决策,进而构建公平公正的社会利益格局具有重要意义。从宁波市海曙区政府向非政府组织星光敬老协会购买居家养老服务的经验可以总结出,当前中国非政府组织政策参与具有弥补"政府失灵"、提高政府服务效率;促进表达利益诉求、维护公共利益;分解政府压力、监督政府行为;推动利益多元化、促进经济社会可持续发展等正向效应。

Non-governmental organization （NGO） is democracy and social values faithful guardian of a country, its development reveals civic energy and represents the social diversity and openness. NGO is involved in the policy process, which is significant in balancing the interests of pluralistic society, promoting government democratic decision-making and building a fair and equitable interest of the community structure. It can be concluded from the case that Ningbo Haishu Government bought the eldercare service from the non-governmental organiza- tion that policy participation of Chinese NGOs will bring many positive effects, such as covering ＂government failure＂ and improving government efficiency services, promoting the expression of benefit demands and safeguarding the public interests, alleviating government pressure and supervising government behavior, and enhancing diversification of the interests and sustainable development of economy and society.