尼日利亚天然气工业发展现状及投资合作前景分析

The analysis for the prospect of investment cooperation and developing status in Nigeria natural gas industry

尼日利亚石油资源量高达128．97亿t，占世界2．69％，排名世界第十一位（USGS），长期吸引着众多西方跨国公司的注意力，也是我国能源企业“走出去”的重要目标国之一。但是，其石油储量只能持续30-40年，加之政府的严格限制，富油区块的大量减少；又因当前石油产量受到欧佩克限产的制约，尼政府不得不将天然气列为未来勘探开发的重点，将天然气列为经济发展的又一支柱。尼日利亚天然气资源量为7．55万亿m^3，占世界的1．55％，排名世界第十四位。丰富的天然气资源，加之政府的大力推动，使该国在天然气领域的发展前景广阔。本文将通过对该国天然气工业发展现状及投资环境的综合分析，得出目前我国与尼日利亚天然气领域合作的前景思考。目前，各国在尼竞争还不激烈，天然气价格低廉，利润空间巨大，几年之内的尼日利亚天然气工业存在着较大的发展潜力，投资合作前景相对乐观。

The oil total resources of Nigeria is up to 12. 897 billion tons, about 2.69 percent in the world, the 11^th in the world （USGS）. It has attracted the attention of Western multinational companies for a long time, and it also has been an important goal of China＇s energy companies for ＂going out＂. However, its oil reserves could only be sustained 30-40 years, in addition to the government＇s strict restrictions; and its oil--rich blocks significantly reduced, the current oil production was conditioned by OPEC, so the government bad no choice but to make the natural gas as focus of economic development in future exploration and development. The gas total resources of Nigeria is 7.55 trillion cubic meters, about 1.55 percent of in the world, the 14^th in the world. Nigeria is of rich natural gas resources, in addition to government efforts, the prospects of natural gas will be more expansive in the future. Through the analysis of the status of the natural gas industry development and comprehensive analysis of the investment environment, we would get the ideas of cooperation with Nigeria in natural gas field. At present, the competence in Nigeria natural gas field is not intense. The natural gas is low, a huge profit margins, and the natural gas field will be a greater potential point of development within a few years, the prospects of investment cooperation is relatively optimistic.