中国铁矿资源的现状与对策

The actuality and countermeasure of the iron ore resource in China

中国铁矿资源具有分布广泛、但又相对集中,矿床类型齐全,贫矿多富矿少、矿石类型复杂,伴(共)生有益组分多、综合利用难度大等特点。近几年,我国铁矿资源储量整体呈下降趋势。2008年,我国铁矿石产量为8.12亿t,进口4.44亿t,对外依存度为52.24%。而从战略的角度看,铁矿石的供应不能主要依靠进口。为此,必须制定相应的对策和采取相应的措施,如加强地质勘查投入,在矿山深部和外围寻找接替资源;注重应用找矿新技术和新方法;加强中国西部及边远地区铁矿资源的勘查工作等,从而保证铁矿资源的安全供给;实施"走出去"策略,并购国外矿业。

The iron ore resource in China is of the following characteristic：①distributing abroad,but relatively centralizing;②The type of deposit is integrated;③The lean ore is more,but the rich ore is less,the type of ore is complex;④The availability component of concomitant and commensal is more and the difficulty of comprehensive utilization is large.In recent years,the resource reserves of iron ore in China is downtrend.In 2008,the output of iron ore in China is 8.12 hundred million ton,but the importation is 4.44 hundred million ton, the dependence rate on fremdness is 52.24%. From the angle of strategic, the supply of iron ore can＇ t depend on importation. Thus, we must take action： （1）increasing the funds input of geology prospecting to look for the supersede resource in the depth and the periphery of mine;（2）paying attention to apply the new technique and new means to prospect; （3）strengthening the iron ore prospecting in the West and backcountry district to pledge the security supply of iron ore resource; （4）Carrying out the ＂gotten out＂ strategy , incorporating and buying the foreign company.