4Lemert, C. , (ed). Social Theory[M]. Boulder: Westview,1993:416.
5联合国教科文组织教育丛书.教育--财富蕴藏其中[M].北京:教育科学出版社,1996,2..
6马丁·布伯著 陈维纲译.我与你[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002.30.
7Hmelo,C. E. ,& Ferrari,M. (1997). The Problem-base leaning tutorial: Cultivation higher order thinking skills [J].Journal for the Education of the Gifted. Vol. 20(4) ,pp401-422.
8Barrows,H. S. ,& Kelson,A, C. (1995). Problem-based learning in secondary education and the Problem-Based Lerning Institute (Monograph 1 ) [J]. Springfield IL : Problem - Based Learning Institute.
9Savery,J. R. ,& Duffy,T. M. (1993), Problem-based learning :An Instructional model and its constructivist framework.In T. M. Duff v, J. Lowyek, D. H. Jonassen,&- T. M. Welsh.(Eds.) Designing Environments for Constructive Learning.Springer-Verlag Berlin Herdelberg.
10Resnick: B. (1987). Education and learning to think,Washington,DC : National Academy Press.
