戈洛夫金使团来华考论

On the Golovkin Mission to China

本文认为嘉庆十年出使中国的戈洛夫金使团,是清代中俄关系史上规模最大的一次外交出使活动。此次出使反映了19世纪初俄国在对华贸易中的新诉求、对两国争议土地划界的态度以及清廷对两国关系的认识等问题。

In the history of China-Russian relation,Golovkin mission(戈洛夫金使团) to China in Jiaqing 10th year,the Qing Dynasty,was a significant event.This event reflected the new demands of Russia's trade interesting in China in early 19th century,Russia's new attitudes for the two countries' dispute land,as well as the Qing court's understanding of the relationship between China and Russia.This paper based on Russian and Chinese archives,represents the whole process of this event,and explores the impact of culture differences and national interests conflict on the bilateral relationship.