摘要
20世纪80年代以来,英国的金融监管模式及其力度发生了重大的变化。本文回顾了撒切尔政府实施的金融"大爆炸"的成败得失,阐述了英国金融监管向单一监管模式过渡的前因后果,介绍了国际金融危机爆发以来英国金融监管的一些新动向,并提出了几个需要思考的问题:如何认识金融监管的不同制度安排的利弊得失、如何认识"自由银行业"、如何认识金融创新、如何认识英国的国际金融中心地位等等。
Since the 1980s the financial regulation and supervision in the United Kingdom has witnessed important changes.This paper first reviews the results of the so-called 'Big Bang' policy implemented by the Thatcher administration and explains why the United Kingdom adopted a unified model of financial regulation and supervision.It then explores the new changes emerging in recent years in this area.Finally,it endeavors to answer the following questions:1)Is a single supervisor more effective than multiple supervisors? 2)Is 'free banking' harmful or helpful? 3)How should we evaluate financial innovations after the global financial crisis? and 4)How should we understand the position of the UK as an international financial center in the future?
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期1-15,共15页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
