1[1]Scott O. Trerotola. Hemodialysis catheter placement and management.Radiology, 2000, 215:651- 658
2[2]Donal Reddan, Preston Klassen, Diane L, et al. For the National ESRD CPM Work Grop. National profile of practice pattern for bemodialysis vascular access in the united states. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2002, 13:2117- 2124
3[3]J.K.Wong ,D.J.Sadles,M.McCarthy, et al. Analysis of early failure of tunneled hemodialysis catheter. AJR, 2002, 179:357 - 363
5[5]Andrews, Robert T. Bova, Dawn A. Venbrux, et al. How much giudewire is too much? Direct measurement of the distance from subclavian and internal jugular vein access sites to the superior vena cava - atrial junction during central venous catheter placement. Critical Care Medicine, 2000,28(1) :138- 142
6[6]Ely E. Wetly, Hite Baker, Albert M. Venous air embolisin from central venous cathetrization: A need for increased physician awareness. Critical Care Medicine, 1999, 27( 10) :2113 - 2117