5.12地震前后党政干部心理应激的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Psychological Stress of Party and Government Cadre's after and Before 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake

通过对122名党政干部心理应激和主观幸福感的测查,研究比较了地震前后党政干部的心理应激及其主观幸福感的特点。结果表明:地震后,党政干部有着较高的心理应激水平、体验到较多的消极情绪、主观幸福感较震前有明显的下降;随着职务级别的上升,党政干部体验到较多的消极情绪体验,采用较多的消极应对方式,有着较高的心理应激水平,生活满意度和主观幸福感明显下降。性别差异上,男性的心理应激得分显著高于女性。

The psychological stress and subjective well-being of 122 Party and Government Cadres were measured by questionnaires. In this study, the Characters of Party and Government Cadres＇ psychological stress and subjective well-being before and after and earthquake were compared. The results showed that after earthquake, there existed a significant higher psychological stresses and negative emotions among Government Cadre, however, their subjective well-being after earthquake was much lower than before. As level of duty increases, Party and Government Cadres have experienced more negative emotions, and tended to adopt a negative coping style. They have much higher psychological stress level but lower life satisfaction and subjective well-being. Besides, male scores of psychological stress was much higher than female.