世界碳交易市场的发展与启示

Development of Carbon Market in the World and Its Implications

本文系统介绍了国外碳市场的形成条件,包括法律基础、交易规则、交易品种及其可以进入市场交易的基本条件等;分析了欧盟交易市场、清洁发展机制交易市场等几个主要碳市场的操作程序和一般规则。在此基础上,提出了我国利用碳市场降低碳减排成本、走上能源利用效率高和碳生产率不断提高的低碳发展道路的建议。

Formulation of carbon market are introduced including legislation, regulations, trade products and procedures, especially the general regulations and procedures in those markets in the world like European Union Emission Trading Scheme （EUEST） , Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） , and other markets in Australia etc.. On the basis of the research, the author puts forward recommendations and suggestions onto the road of low carbon economy with the minimum cost of carbon emission reduction, higher efficient utilization of energy sources and higher carbon productivity in China.