安全生产与经济社会发展关系理论研究

Theoretical equation between the production safety and social economic development

对美、英、加、日、澳等发达国家的安全生产状况近百年的统计数据进行了分析研究,发现大都经历了从事故频发到达高峰,逐步下降到平稳发展的"驼峰"过程,安全生产状况与经济社会发展阶段存在着相互制约、相互影响的联系,这是建立安全生产状况与经济发展水平的理论模型的事实依据。安全生产状况随经济社会发展而呈现出阶段性的变化趋势。影响一个国家的职业安全健康水平的直接原因有经济上的(安全投入)、科学技术方面、管理制度方面以及教育文化水平方面的,其中经济发展水平是各种原因的根本。重点揭示了安全生产与经济社会发展关系的内在规律,建立了相应的理论模型,并把所建立的理论模型应用到我国的煤矿安全领域。理论模型与实际统计数据基本吻合。

The present paper is aimed to introduce a theoretical equation model between the labor force safety and the social economic development in hoping to find the mechanism for promoting social stability. A careful review over about a century of statistical data published in some advanced developed countries in the world on the relation between labor force safety and economic development in some historical periods help us to find that there existed some hump-shaped waves or hump-shaped changes in their economic history indicating the gradual increase of production accidents, then growing to the peak period of multiple accidents and then dropping down step by step. It can also be found that there existed some kinds of correlation between the above said production safety and social development, which can be taken as actual starting point for us to set up a theoretical model of the said nature, Influence factors of occupational safety level for a country include safety input, technology, management and culture level; however, economy development level decides all them. The paper has also revealed the inherent law between the labor force occupational safety and economic development. Seeing the controversial nature, the author has also established the above-said corresponding theoretical equation. Our research results are expected to lay out a theoretical basis with the purpose to establish the labor force occupational safety development strategy and to enact some control measures in preventing some labor safety accidents.