解读澳门圣保禄教堂

Decipher St. Paul’s in Macao

该文指出澳门耶稣会士以罗马耶稣会教堂为设计原型,结合澳门地理、气候特点,以及城市发展条件,吸收当地技术,设计建造出独具特色的圣保禄教堂,从建筑学角度再度体现耶稣会的传教策略,呈现"适应性建筑"形态。笔者以考古资料为依据,结合西方教堂设计原则,尝试还原出圣保禄教堂的平立面图。

Based on investigations into the Songjiashan Mountain Mosque, an analysis of the buildings and the value of heritage, and statement of the reasons for damages of the Mosque, several proposals are put forward in this article on the protection of historical and cultural buildings, i.e., propaganda, education, and managerial measures are essential to the protection of the buildings, the restoration of the buildings should be based on the original appearance, and the protection of the environment around the buildings should also be stressed.