湖北省0～7岁流动儿童分布及其计划免疫状况

Distribution and EPI Status of Floating Population between 0～7 years old in Hubei Province

为了解湖北省流动儿童的分布及其计划免疫状况，在本省部分地区，采取分级选点方式进行了调查。全省共调查了２２个城市、县城、乡镇、乡村流动儿童点，０～７岁儿童５８６３名，其中流动儿童５６９名，占９．７０％。其比例按城市、县城、乡镇、乡村的顺序由大到小排列。流动儿童的来源：外省占１４．９４％，外县占２６．８９％，外乡村占５８．１７％。流动儿童建卡率为５５．７１％，四苗全程覆盖率５４．６６％，均明显低于常住儿童相应指标。调查表明：湖北省０～７岁流动儿童比例大，绝对人数多，地理分布不平衡，计划免疫状况差。

In order to find out the distribution and EPI status of floating population, 22 sites were investigated in Hubei Province. The average percentage of floating children under 8 years old was 9.70% (569/5863), the proportion from large to small was city zones>county sites>towns>villages. Of all the floating children investigated in 22 sites, 14.94% mobiled from other provinces, 26.89% from other counties and 58.17% from other villages. The rate of establishing immunization card of the floating children was 55.71%, and their four vaccine complete immunization coverage rate was 54.66%, both were markedly lower than those of resident children. The results indicated that the floating population was difficult to administrate in EPI and should be targeted.