摘要
青州偶园,始于明代王府花园,康熙二十一年左右建假山,兴盛于康雍乾三朝,乾嘉之际部分成为公共园林,冯溥家族世守近三百年,流传沿革明确,是明末清初中国北方传统文人园的珍贵遗存。通过历史文献和现场调研究,偶园宅园格局风貌可基本复原。偶园假山"一邱一壑",具有独特的北方山水空间意象,其掇山、叠石、理水、植树的具体手法具有明清之际"山子张"家族叠山技艺的典型特征,为我国园林假山珍品。冯溥与张然在北京营园活动的关系,使偶园成为中国造园史的重要例证。
As one of the most valuable traditional scholar garden of north China, Ouyuan garden has an clear evolutionary history which originated from palace garden of Ming dynasty, and owed by the Feng Pu family for almost 300 years. Its artificially mound was built around 1682 in Kangxi period and part became public around 1800. Based on materials and survey, the layout can be traced. With one mound and one stream, the conceptual space of Ouyuan garden appears to be typical landscape of north China. The details of mound building, stone stacking and water-surface management show typical character of Shanzi Zhang family which known for their mound-building skills. The relationship between Fengpu and Zhang Ran＇s garden engineering in Beijing makes Ouyuan garden important to the research of Chinese garden history.
出处
《建筑师》
2009年第6期83-90,共8页
The Architect
关键词
冯溥
偶园
假山
掇山叠石
理水
山子张
Feng Pu
Ouyuan garden
artificially mound
mound building and stone stacking
water-surface management
Shanzi Zhang
