江阴市2001—2008年急性农药中毒的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Jiangyin City during 2001—2008

目的了解农药中毒事故发生规律和发病特点及危害程度,以切实做好农村农药中毒防治工作。方法对江阴市2001—2008年各乡镇上报的农药中毒报告卡和个案调查表按中毒病例的中毒年份、性别、年龄、中毒品种等进行分类统计。结果江阴市2001—2008年累计报告急性农药中毒888例,死亡47例,死亡率为5.29%。其中,生产性中毒141例,无死亡;非生产性中毒747例,死亡47例,死亡率为6.29%。患者年龄以30～39岁组及40～49岁组最多,分别为227例(25.56%)和187例(21.06%)。中毒病例的男女之比为1∶1.37。中毒农药品种以甲胺磷最多,为527例(59.35%)。结论非生产性农药中毒是农药中毒的主要原因,患者以女性中青年多见。有机磷类农药是引起农药中毒的主要品种。

[ Objective] To understand the regularity, features and extent of pesticide poisoning , and to conduct pesticide poisoning prevention and control well in rural areas. [ Methods ] Report cards and individual questionnaire of pesticide poisoning in Jiangyin City during 2001--2008 were categorized and analyzed in terms of year, gender, age and toxic species. [ Results]Totally 888 cases of acute pesticide poisoning were reported during 2001--2008, the mortality was 5.29%. Among which 141 cases were productively poisoned, without death case; 747 were non-productively poisoned, with 47 death cases, the mortality was 6.29 %. Most cases concentrated in 30 ~ 39 age group （227 cases, occupying 25.56% ） and 40 -49 age group { 187 cases, occupying 21.06% }. Male cases to female cases was 1 ： 1.37. Methamidophos caused most cases （ 527 cases, occupying 59.35% ）. [ Conclusion] The main cause for pesticide poisoning is non -productive poisoning, most cases are young women. Pesticide poisoning were mainly caused by organophosphorus pesticide.