光子晶体制备技术和应用研究进展

Progress in the fabrication and application of photonic crystals

从光子晶体概念的提出到现在已经过了20余年,光子晶体不仅成为微纳光子学和量子光学的重要研究领域,而且在信息光学以及其他多个学科中得到广泛应用.本文重点综述了光子晶体的制备工艺,尤其是二维光子晶体和三维光子晶体的制备工艺进展,同时也综述了光子晶体的应用研究的进展,在此基础上,提出了一些光子晶体研究的展望.

It has been over 20 years since the concept of photonic crystal was proposed. Photonic crystal is now an important part of nano/micro-optics and quantum optics, and is also applied in many fields, such as information optics etc. The paper is focused on the progress in the fabrication of photonic crystals, especially the fabrication of two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonics. Meanwhile, the application of the photonic crystal is also reviewed. Then some perspectives are proposed.