社会政治因素影响下的中国化学史研究

Study of China's Chemical History under the Influence of Socio-political Factors

通过对中国化学史研究三位代表人物——李乔苹、袁翰青及张子高的中国化学史研究的比较、解读,认为三者客观上体现出中国化学史研究奠基期的一个开拓、批判、超越的发展序列;这个序列的产生和中国当时的社会政治状况紧密相关,并逐渐在中国大陆体现出以马列主义毛泽东思想为指导的中国化学史研究的时代特色,而这种特色却有着明显的时空局限性。

This paper attempts to unscramble three representative works about the History of Chemistry in China-Li Chiao--Ping＇s History of Chemistry in China, Yuan Han-qing＇s Essays of History of Chemistry in China, Zhang Zi-gao＇s the Ancient＇s Section of China Chemical History, A comparative study shows that the three representative works objectively reflect a sequence of development, critical, beyond the development in the ground-breaking period of the Chinese Chemical History; this sequence was closely related to the socio--political situation in China and gradually reflected the directional property of Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought in China's Mainland, yet this feature has an obvious temporal and spatial limitations.