精致的诗意之瓮——约翰·多恩的诗歌《太阳升起》的“形式主义”解读

A Well Wrought Poetic Urn——A Formalist Reading of John Donne's Poem The Sun Rising

从本质上讲,"陌生化"即是创作者殚精竭虑,以新颖的表述方式表达自己对我们习以为常的世界的一种"个性化认知",这种富有"叛逆意识"的个性化认知与表述可以激活我们对世界、对生活、对自己的重新判断与认识,鲜活艺术的生命力。在《太阳升起》这首诗中,多恩正是以其背离传统的情感表述、奇特的意象、反讽、歧义与悖论、戏剧化的诗歌技巧给读者构筑了一个"精致的诗意之瓮"。

Defamiliarization is, in essence, the artist＇ s unique perception of the familiar world through his creative efforts and fresh expressions, and this rebellious and unique perception helps to activate people＇ s assessment of themselves, life and the world, thus vivifying the vitality of literature. In The Sun Rising, John Donne constructed ＂an intricate poetic urn＂ with his unconventional emotional expressions, unique images, irony, ambiguity, paradox, and dramatic techniques.