1987-2004年各国消费函数面板分析及经验启示

Panel Data Analysis and Experiences on Consumption Functions of Various Countries in 1987-2004

本文利用1987-2004年的面板数据,对41个国家的消费函数进行了比较研究,分析了高收入国家和中低收入国家的边际消费倾向和自发性消费,指出高收入国家的边际消费倾向虽然低于中低收入国家,但其自发性消费则大大高于中低收入国家。本文还从收入、消费、边际消费倾向和自发性消费等角度提出了中国刺激消费、拉动内需的相关对策。

Using panel data analysis based on the data of 1987-2004, this paper compares the consumption functions of 41 countries, and analyzes the marginal propensity of consumption and autonomous consumption of high income and mid ＆ low income countries. It points out that although the marginal propensity of consumption of high income countries is lower than that of mid ＆ low income countries, the autonomous consumption of high income countries is much higher than that of mid ＆ low income countries. This paper puts forward some advices for stimulating consumption and promoting domestic demand