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牛胚胎干细胞建系的现状与展望

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摘要 胚胎干细胞是能在体外培养中保持自我更新和多分化潜能的细胞。因此,牛胚胎干细胞系是基因工程、治疗性克隆、发育生物学、人类疾病动物模型研究的良好实验载体。公认的胚胎干细胞系已在小鼠和灵长类动物中建立。虽然关于牛类胚胎干细胞的报道也已有不少,但是真正的牛胚胎干细胞建系尚未获得成功。本文将综述当前牛胚胎干细胞建系的研究进展并对其中存在的问题,如胚胎分离胎龄、牛胚胎干细胞识别与鉴定、培养条件和与分化相关细胞因子和信号通路等,进行探讨并提出可能采取的解决办法。
出处 《热带医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第12期1459-1462,共4页 Journal of Tropical Medicine
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