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历史创伤的再现——大屠杀电影叙事的两种方法 被引量:7

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摘要 由于语言及艺术形式自身的局限,要想通过艺术手段来再现创伤性历史事件,是相当艰难的。其中,纳粹大屠杀因其极端的残酷性及其对记忆的系统抹杀更是对艺术再现提出了严峻的挑战。以古鉴今的责任要求艺术家知难而上,想方设法再现这些历史创伤。总体而言,这些方法可分为现实主义与非现实主义两类。本文以乔姆斯基的《大屠杀》和雷奈的《夜与雾》这两部影视作品为例,探讨前述两种手法在"再现"历史创伤时所具备的优缺点。本文认为,现实主义手法能够栩栩如生地重现残酷可怕的场面,但它始终是虚假的、煽情的,也容易将苦难琐碎化。相比之下,非现实主义手法则能够引导人们超越画面,追究历史事件的根源。
作者 凌海衡
出处 《文艺研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期92-99,共8页 Literature & Art Studies
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