论《野草》“梦”的修辞策略

On the Rhetoric Tactic of "Dream" in Wild Grass

"梦"是鲁迅《野草》核心的修辞策略。《野草》从《秋夜》入梦到《一觉》梦醒,这个"很长的梦",把24个散篇凝聚成一个完整的结构体,而人之存在困境则是这个结构体不变的言说主题及永恒的寓言。《野草》是鲁迅灵魂的诗,为了不把自己灵魂中的"毒气"和"鬼气"传染给读者,鲁迅不得不择取"含糊中止"等修辞策略,而其最可靠的逻辑基础则建立在"梦"天然含糊、朦胧和不稳定等特点上。此外,"梦"里言"事",也彰显出多重的文体魅力。由于"梦"的独特设计,鲁迅关于人生困境林林总总的万千体验与思考才能够各得其所、各安其位,鲁迅生命哲学的大厦才能够最终落成。"梦"绝不是这座大厦可有可无的装饰品,而是架起这座大厦不可或缺的钢筋和水泥。

The ＂dream＂ is the central rhetoric tactic in Wild Grass written by Lu Xun. From Autumn Night to The Awakening, Wild Grass is a ＂very long dream＂. And the ＂dream＂ makes 24 dispersive essays into a complete structural system, where the human＇s existent lurch is the invariable subject and the eternal allegory. Wild Grass is Lu Xun＇s psychical poem. In order not to spread ＂poison gas＂ and ＂ghost gas＂ from his spirit to readers,Lu Xun had to choose rhetoric tactics of ＂ambiguity and Moreover,telling ＂storys＂ in the ＂dream＂ also shows the ceasing＂ , such as ambiguity,obscurity,instability,etc. multiple style＇s charm. Because of the dream＇s unique designe,Lu Xun＇s numerous experiences and thinking about life lurch could have a suitable place for everyone. So Lu Xun would build the edifice of life philosophy at last. The ＂dream＂ isn＇t the dispensable adornment of this edifice but the essential requisite reinforced bar and cement which set up this edifice.