20世纪90年代以来延边朝鲜族人口负增长原因探析

Analysis on Reasons of Population Negative Growth of Yanbian Korean Ethnics in 90s' of 20^(th) Century

20世纪90年代以来,延边朝鲜族的人口总量出现了自然负增长的现象。发生这一现象的原因是多方面的,而尤以社会文化的变迁对此影响最大,特别是延边朝鲜族的民族文化特性和生活方式的变化对人口的生育行为产生了极大的制约作用。从全国的角度看,延边朝鲜族人口总量出现自然负增长具有向现代型生育模式转型的积极意义;但从少数民族自身发展的角度看,延边朝鲜族人口总量的负增长也给我们留下了更多思考的空间。

Since 90s＇ of 20th century, total population of Yanbian Korean Ethnics shows natural negative. The causes of this phenomenon due to several aspects in which the change of the social culture is considered the greatest influence. Particularly the changes of Korean ethnic cultural characteristics and its life style in Yanbian region play very important roles in birth behavior. From the viewpoint of the whole nation, the population negative growth of Yanbian Korean Ethnics has positive significance of modern birth mode. Yet from the viewpoint of ethnic growth, the issue of population negative growth of Yanbian Korean Ethnics needs us to give more thoughts on it.