张洁小说的叙事艺术

Analysis on the Art of Narrative of Zhang Jie's Novels

张洁的小说表现的是一种"评价性的现实",即在故事的叙述中,不时穿插着叙述者对人物或事件的评价,这样一来,全知全能的外聚焦叙述与人物内聚焦叙事相结合就形成了特有的意义空间。张洁总是在同一个作品中写几个人物的故事,通过共同的主题形成多人物、多故事的拼盘组接结构。张洁较少注意故事情节的曲折性,而是注意在小说中自觉地设置一些有象征意味的事物或抽象的观念,将读者引向对问题的发现和思考。

Zhangjie＇ s novels show an ＂evaluative reality＂. Her novels are often entangled with narrators＇ comments on characters and events in the narration of stories. The combination of Omniscient outer--focus narrative technique and inner--focus narrative technique consists of a special significant gap. Zhang Jie often describes several characters＇ stories in the same novel and borrows collage technique to depict different characters and different stories within the same theme. Zhang Jie barely pays attention to the complexity of plots. She uses some symbolic events and abstract expressions to lead readers to the depth of insight.