清末新政时期筹划旗人生计政策研究

The Research on Policy of Planning Eight Banners' Livelihood in New Deals of the Late Qing Dynasty

清王朝定鼎中原以后,对八旗奉行恩养政策,造成了严重的旗人生计问题。清末新政时期,清政府采取了劝业归农、设厂办学、选壮为兵等诸项措施,虽然在一定程度上解决了部分旗人的生计问题,却进一步瓦解着日趋灭亡的八旗制度,对八旗社会造成了一定的影响。

After the Qing dynasty settled down in central China, it had carried out a policy of raising living standards of eight banhers ,but it caused a serious of living problems. In the period of New Deals of the late Qing Dynasty,the Qing government adopted various measures,like advising an industry to return an agriculture and establishes factories and schools ,choosing a strong man as a soldier etc. Although these measures resolved the living problem of parts of eight banners to some extent, they broke up gradually eight banners systems and exerted certain influence on eight banners societies.