亚非作家会议的民族主义审视

Survey on Nationalism of Asian-African Writers' Conference

长达十余年的"亚非作家会议",是世界殖民体系瓦解后区域联盟形式的民族主义文学运动,也是东方现代民族主义文学思潮高潮的标志。亚非区域联盟的兴起并不意味着东方世界在向世界共同体迈进,其实质是亚非国家对西方帝国主义国家称霸世界企图的一种防御性反应。当时复杂的国际政治局势对亚非作家会议产生了深刻的影响,意识形态两大阵营的对垒与亚非作家的民族主义意识之间有着非常复杂的关系。亚非作家会议的主旋律是反帝反殖、要求民族独立与发展,亚非民族、作家之间的团结与合作,建设民族新的文学与文化三大中心命题,主要是政治问题。会议整体上表现为文学性的缺失。

＂Asian-African Writer＇s Conference＂, lasting for more than decade, is a nationalism literature movement in the form of regional coalition after the collapse of world colonial system as well as the mark of climax of eastern modern nationalism literature thought. At that time the complex international political situation had a great affection on Asian-African Writers＇ Conference and there is very complicated relationship between the conflict of two different ideologies and nationalism consciousness of Asian-African Writer＇s Conference. The themes of Asian-African Writers＇ Conference are combating imperialism and colonialism, requiring the independence and development of nation; the solidarity and co-operation Asian and African nations and writers,building national new literature and culture. Political problem is the major one of the three core themes. The conference is characterized by the deficiency of literariness.