关于旅游产业集群类型的探讨

A Study on the Type of Tourism Cluster

划分旅游产业集群的类型有助于辨识不同发展特点、发展条件和发展道路的集群,为集群的可持续发展提供依据。目前国内外专门研究旅游产业集群类型的成果较少。根据国内外产业集群的分类方法和旅游产业集群研究成果与实践,从推动旅游产业集群发展的主导因素、集群内部企业联系和组织结构以及集群所依托环境等不同角度划分了旅游产业集群的类型。

The classifying tourism cluster contributes to indentifying the tourism clusters with different development characteristic, development condition and development way and providing the basis for the sustainable development of tourism cluster. The achievements in special research on the type of tourism cluster are few. The paper divides the type of tourism clusters according to the way of indentifying industrial clusters and the research achievements and practice of toruism clusters from the different angle including the leading factors to promote tourism cluster to development, the connection between businesses and the organization structure in tourism cluster and the enviroment of tourism clusters.