从实质一人公司到一人公司法律制度的经济分析

The economic analysis of legal system:From the real one-man company to a person's

各国陆续立法承认一人公司制度之前,实质一人公司已经普遍存在。独立的法律人格和责任承担的有限性无疑是实质一人公司大量成立的最富吸引之处,并且在法律上无法禁绝。最早在立法上确立该制度的国家是列支敦士登,而对其确立最有影响力和推动作用的则是英国1897年萨洛姆诉萨洛姆公司一案。从该案入手,用法律的经济分析方法对实质一人公司到一人公司法律制度展开分析,从一个较新的角度论证此制度的变化是必要的,变化的结果也是必然的。

Before legislation recognized the one-man company system in many nations, Real one-man company has been widespread. Undoubtedly, independent legal personality and limited nature of accountability is the reason why a large number of real one-man companys were set up, and, it can not be legally banned. The first country to establish the system is Liechtenstein, and, the most important case of its establishment is v. Salom Salom＇s case, 1897, in the United Kingdom. From that case, use the economic analysis as a tool on the process to demonstrate the necessarity of the change is a new point of view.