生态旅游地资源空间承载力研究——以武陵源杨家界景区为例

Research on Carrying Capacity of Resources Space in Ecotourist Areas——A Case of Yangjiajie Scene in Wulingyuan

生态旅游资源空间承载力是发展生态旅游的评价前提,对生态旅游规划具有重要的作用和意义。为了实现生态旅游地可持续发展的目标,必须科学合理地确定其旅游资源空间承载力,以此对景区生态旅游资源的开发利用和游客管理进行有效调控。采用实地调查法,以旅游资源空间数量、游道长度等作为衡量指标,利用面积法、线路法分别对对森林型生态旅游风景区——武陵源杨家界景区的生态旅游资源瞬时空间承载量、日空间承载量和不同季节空间承载量进行了测算。结果表明,景区旅游空间承载力夏半年为15000人/d,冬半年为10240人/d,年均承载量为468.6万人次。以上结果可为杨家界景区生态旅游规划及景区管理提供参考依据。

The carrying capacity of ecotourism resources space was the premise of the development of eeotourism, and also was significant consideration in the eeotourism plannning. In order to realize the environmental protection and sustainable development, the carrying capacity of eeotourism resources space of the scene must be made out to manage the tourists and controlled the development of tourism. Using the field suvey method, the number of ecotourism resources and the length of travel path used as the measuring indices to calculate the instantaneous spatial capacity,daily spatial capacity and seasonal carrying capacity of the scenic resources space of the Wulingyuan Yangjiajie Scene,which was a famous forest ecotourism scene spot of China.The results showed that the carrying capacity of ecotourism resources space of Yangjiajie Scene in summer season was 15000 persons per day,and in winter season was 10240 persons per day, and was 4686000 persons per year.The results provided an important basis for ecotourism planning and its ecotourism development management.