甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区有尾两栖动物资源现状及保护对策

Primary Survey on the Resources and Protection Countermeasures of Tailed Amphibians in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve,Gansu

2007年6月～2009年5月对甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区有尾两栖动物进行了为期两年的调查研究,了解白水江自然保护区现存有尾两栖动物西藏山溪鲵Batrachuperus tibetanus、大鲵Andrias davidianus和文县疣螈Tylototriton wenxianensis的分布状况和资源现状。分析了大鲵和文县疣螈栖息地环境存在问题的原因,针对原因从加强宣传教育、加强科学研究、严格执法、加强社区发展项目和合理开发5个方面提出了相应的对策。

After a two-year investigation and research on tailed amphibians of Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu, we have understood the present status and distribution of Batrachuperus tibetanus, Andrias davidianus and Tylototriton wenxianensis. We also analyzed the factors resulting in the environmental problems and proposed countermeasures including public education, developing scientific research, strengthening law enforcement, and developing community programs and rational development to improve conservation and protection of these animals.