儿童甲型H1N1流感验案二则

Two medical records of children's influenza A (H1N1)

文章介绍了儿童甲型H1N1流感病案二例。案一为甲型H1N1流感合并肺炎患儿,治从温热辨证,始以疏风解表、清气泄热;继以宣肺清热、化痰止咳而获效。案二为甲型H1N1流感合并肺炎、低钾血症,原发性肾病综合征加重患儿,初按湿温辨证,予利湿化浊、清热解毒,联合应用奥司他韦抗病毒;后按痰热壅肺论治,予清热化痰,宣肺止咳而取胜。

This article introduces two medical records of children＇s influenza A （H1N1）. The first case is a child of influenza A （HIN 1） complicated with pneumonia and it is differentiated as warm-heat syndrome. The treatment methods are dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing heat in qi level and removing heat at first, and then followed by dispersing lung-qi and clearing away heat pathogen, relieving cough and dissipating phlegm. The second case is a child of influenza A （H1N1） complicated with pneumonia, hypokalemia and exacerbation of primary nephrotic syndrome. The syndrome belongs to wet-heat from the beginning, so the treatment is promoting urination and eliminating turbidity, clearing heat and detoxicating, and combined with antiviral oseltamivir. The syndrome is phlegm-heat obstructing in the lung in the second phase of the disease, and the treatment is removing heat-phlegm, dispersing lung-qi and relieving cough.