清代广西边疆少数民族农户兼业行为论析

Analysis on Guangxi Frontier National Minority Peasant Household Concurrent Business Behavior During the Qing Dynasty

在商业力量渗透、人地矛盾尖锐、租佃关系紧张所形成的巨大生活压力之下,清代广西边疆少数民族农户自发从事雇工与商贩等兼业行为。兼业化的发展对增强农户抗风险能力、强化小农经济、扩展民族经济交往有重要意义,但客观上也造成了清代广西经济发展新的不平衡,不利于小农经济的近代转型。

Under the huge life pressure of commercial strength seepage, the human contradictory incisive, tenancy relations intense, Guangxi frontier national minority peasant household was engaged in concurrent business behavior of the employee and the commerce spontaneously during the Qing Dynasty. The concurrent business had the important meaning in strengthening the peasant household anti-risk ability, the small peasant economy, the expansion national economy contact. But also caused the unbalance economic development of the Qing Dynasty of Guangxi objectively, which is not conducive to the small peasant economy modern reforming.