机场航站楼行李提取大厅面积计算方法

Method to Calculate Luggage Claiming Area of Airport Terminal Based on Cumulative Arrival Probability Distribution

航站楼行李提取大厅是机场旅客最集中的重要区域之一,大厅的面积直接关系到航站楼空间资源配置、整体运行成本以及旅客服务水平,因此做好该区域面积规划尤为重要。然而,目前航站楼功能区面积确定方法过于粗糙和保守,并且忽略了旅客到达分布特性和服务设施利用的时间性。本方法借助旅客流和行李流累计到达概率分布曲线,通过引入停留时间的概念,将时间融入到空间需求中,实现了行李提取区面积优化。

Information processing capacity is an important component of the capacity of air traffic controllers′ workload.In the case luggage claiming area is one of the most important congregating regions at airport terminal.The acreage of luggage claiming area is directly related to the terminal area of the allocation of resources,the overall operation costs,as well as the level of passenger services.So,how to optimize the allocation of this area is becoming much more important.However,the methods to calculate the functional area of the terminal presently is general and conservative, and they ignore passenger arrival distribution and the time of the use of passenger service facilities. This paper will use the passenger and luggage flow cumulative arrival distribution, and integrate the time to space requirement through the introduction of the concept of residence time. Finally, we can optimize the area of luggage claiming lounge.